Introduction:
The distribution of fortified rice under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) in India is progressing successfully, with 269 districts across 27 states commencing the distribution of fortified rice. Phase II of the Rice Fortification Programme has achieved its 100% target by March 2023, according to Union Food Secretary Sanjeev Chopra. This article provides an update on the distribution progress and highlights the plans for Phase III. Additionally, it addresses concerns regarding complaints from certain states and the increase in the infrastructure for fortified rice production.
Phase II Achievements and Phase III Plans: Phase II of the Rice Fortification Programme witnessed the lifting of 105 LMT (lakh metric tonnes) of fortified rice, which was distributed through PDS in 27 states and union territories. Moreover, an additional 29 lakh metric tonnes were lifted by the states for the Integrated Child Development Services and PM POSHAN programs. In total, approximately 134 LMT of fortified rice was distributed during the 2022-23 period. The focus now shifts to Phase III, with the aim of completing the coverage of all remaining districts, except those predominantly consuming wheat, by March 2024.
Addressing Complaints and Indigenous Varieties: The Centre acknowledges complaints from certain states, such as Kerala, regarding fortified rice and has committed to investigating these concerns. The authorities are examining scientific evidence related to the complaints and recognize that acceptance of any new product takes time in the market. Additionally, the Centre states that if states wish to distribute indigenous rice varieties with higher iron content, they have the freedom to do so.
Scaling up Infrastructure: In line with the government’s commitment to fortify rice in social safety net schemes nationwide by 2024, significant progress has been made in strengthening infrastructure. The number of rice mills with blending facilities has risen from 2,690 to 18,227 between August 2021 and March 2023, demonstrating substantial growth. The blending capacity has increased from 13.67 LMT to 156 LMT, while the cumulative annual manufacturing capacity for Fortified Rice Kernels (FRK) has grown over 18-fold, from 0.9 LMT in August 2021 to 17 LMT.
Conclusion: The distribution of fortified rice through the TPDS remains on track, with Phase II successfully reaching its targets. The upcoming Phase III aims to extend the coverage to all remaining districts, excluding those with a predominant preference for wheat consumption. The government is committed to addressing concerns and examining complaints regarding fortified rice. Furthermore, the expansion of infrastructure and manufacturing capacity for FRK signifies the substantial progress made in fortification efforts. With these developments, India is making significant strides in combating nutritional deficiencies and ensuring a healthier future for its population.